Hand and motor-driven files: how should research findings be interpreted?

Doctor, do you deliberately avoid using hand files? If so, what is the reason?

Translated version of the Turkish original

In many root canal treatment cases, hand files are not needed if rotary instruments are used appropriately. Hand files have a higher risk of creating ledges in curved canals, and they can cause more postoperative pain by pushing debris through the apex. In suitable cases, working only with rotary files is much more practical, faster and easier.

Author of the original answer: Doç. Dr. İsmail Davut Çapar

Medical review of the Turkish original:

Turkish answer published on this website:

Translation published:

The review date refers to the Turkish original; it does not indicate a separate medical review of the translation.